What are clear text credentials?

Clear text credentials refer to user credentials, such as usernames and passwords, that are transmitted over a network in an unencrypted form. This means that if intercepted, they can be read and exploited by an unauthorized third party. The lack of encryption creates a significant security risk, as it allows any entity that captures the data to gain access to sensitive user accounts or systems without any additional authentication measures.

Understanding the concept of clear text credentials is crucial because it highlights the importance of data protection methods, such as encryption and secure transmission protocols, in safeguarding sensitive information during communication. Using encrypted credentials ensures that even if data is captured, it cannot be easily understood or used by malicious actors.