What best describes Open Source Software (OSS)?

Open Source Software (OSS) is best described as programs distributed with source code that is freely available. This means that anyone can access the source code, modify it, and share their modifications with others. The open nature of OSS encourages collaboration and transparency, allowing users not only to use the software but also to adapt it to their specific needs.

This concept contrasts with proprietary software where the source code is not available to the public, limiting users’ ability to modify or understand how the software operates. The ability to inspect and modify the source code is a fundamental characteristic of OSS, which fosters innovation and community engagement in the development process.