What characterizes local storage?

Local storage is characterized by the presence of storage devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs) that are directly attached to a computer or device. This means that the data stored on these drives is accessible without the need for an Internet connection, and it is typically used for quick access or retrieval of files and applications present on that specific machine.

By being directly integrated within the hardware, local storage allows users to store and manage their data securely on their own devices. This setup enables faster read and write access compared to other forms of storage that require online connectivity.

The other options describe scenarios that are not applicable to local storage. For example, local storage does not involve any off-site components or require Internet access, nor does it necessitate a subscription to a cloud service, both of which pertain to cloud storage solutions rather than local hardware.