What does location-based authentication typically measure?

Location-based authentication typically measures the physical location of a user. This method uses geographical information to verify a user’s identity or access rights based on where they are trying to connect from. For instance, a system might allow access only if the user is attempting to log in from a recognized IP address or a specific geographic area. This adds an additional layer of security, as it can help prevent unauthorized access from unfamiliar locations that are outside of the expected parameters for a user's activity. Other options, such as the speed of the internet connection, the battery level of a device, or the operating system version, do not directly relate to the physical presence or location of the user, which is the key aspect of location-based authentication.