What does the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip provide?

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip primarily provides a range of security-related functions, including password protection and digital rights management (DRM). It is a specialized hardware component found in many computers and devices designed to enhance security through hardware-based protection.

TPM chips store cryptographic keys securely, helping to protect sensitive data, including passwords. They ensure that only authorized applications can access this data. For example, in the context of encryption, TPM can securely store keys used to encrypt an operating system drive, ensuring that the data can only be accessed when the system is in a trusted state. This hardware-based security is foundational for enabling various security features like secure boot and attestation.

The other options do not align with the primary functions of a TPM. Increased internet speed is related to network performance and bandwidth rather than security. Power management relates to system energy efficiency, not directly tied to the TPM's role. Data backup solutions typically involve software processes for data redundancy, which falls outside the function of the TPM chip.