What is a characteristic of the HTTPS protocol compared to HTTP?

The correct answer highlights that HTTPS uses SSL/TLS for secure connections. This aspect is fundamental to the functionality of HTTPS, as these protocols encrypt data transmitted between the web server and the client. This encryption helps ensure that any sensitive information exchanged, such as passwords and credit card numbers, remains confidential and cannot be easily intercepted by malicious actors.

Moreover, the use of SSL/TLS not only protects data integrity but also provides authentication, confirming that users are communicating with the intended server as opposed to a fraudulent one. This makes HTTPS a vital component of online security, particularly for websites that handle sensitive or personal information.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the primary distinction of HTTPS. While some may argue about speed, HTTPS typically does not significantly slow down web traffic for most users, especially with modern optimizations. It is not more prone to attacks; instead, it provides a mechanism to mitigate various types of attacks, including man-in-the-middle attacks. Lastly, HTTPS does not facilitate anonymous browsing; rather, other technologies and protocols are better suited for that purpose.