What is one advantage of the New Technology File System (NTFS) over the File Allocation Table (FAT)?

The New Technology File System (NTFS) offers several advanced features that enhance the management and security of files on a disk compared to the File Allocation Table (FAT). One significant advantage is its support for file-level security permissions, compression, and encryption.

With NTFS, users can assign specific permissions to individual files and folders, controlling who can access or modify them. This feature is crucial for maintaining security in multi-user environments, as it helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. Additionally, NTFS supports file compression, which allows files to occupy less disk space, optimizing storage usage. The system also provides the capability to encrypt files, ensuring that even if someone gains access to the physical medium, they cannot read the encrypted data without the proper key.

By contrast, FAT lacks these advanced features, which can limit its effectiveness in environments that require strong data security and efficient storage management. This fundamental distinction makes NTFS a more robust and versatile file system, particularly for modern usage scenarios where security and file management are paramount.