What is one drawback of the standard FAT file system compared to newer systems?

The selection of the smaller maximum file size limitation accurately highlights a significant drawback of the FAT file system compared to newer file systems. FAT has specific file size constraints, with the most commonly used version, FAT32, limiting individual file sizes to 4 GB. This can be problematic when dealing with large files, such as high-definition videos or extensive databases, which have become increasingly common in modern usage.

Newer file systems, like NTFS or exFAT, have been specifically designed to handle larger file sizes and volumes, thereby accommodating the needs of contemporary computing environments more effectively. Their design allows for better utilization of storage capabilities, which is crucial in a world where data sizes continue to grow exponentially. Thus, the limited maximum file size of FAT presents a notable limitation when compared to these advanced systems.