What is the equivalent of an EXE file for macOS?

In macOS, an Application file, commonly referred to as an APP file, serves a similar purpose to an EXE file in Windows. Both formats are used to execute applications on their respective operating systems. An APP file in macOS contains the code and resources necessary for the application to run, packaged in a way that the operating system can easily manage.

When you double-click an APP file, macOS recognizes it as an executable application and launches it, analogous to how a user would open an EXE file on Windows. The APP files can include a wide range of resources, such as icons, interface elements, and other required components that allow the application to function correctly. This makes the APP file the appropriate equivalent to the EXE file in the context of macOS.