What is the fundamental basis of binary notation?

The fundamental basis of binary notation is a range from 0 to 1. Binary is a base-2 numbering system that uses only two symbols: 0 and 1. Each digit in a binary number, known as a bit, can have one of these two values, which makes it essential for computer systems and digital programming since they operate on the principle of two states: on (1) and off (0). This simplicity allows computers to process and store data efficiently, as they can easily represent complex information using combinations of these two values.

The range from 0 to 1 encompasses all possible values in binary notation, making it the correct choice. Other options suggest different ranges or bases, such as base-10, which is decimal, or base-16, which is hexadecimal. However, these are not foundational to how binary notation functions as a system.