What is the process of recovering stored copies of critical files and folders from another medium called?

The process of recovering stored copies of critical files and folders from another medium is known as data restoration. This term specifically refers to the act of retrieving data that has been backed up or archived to restore it to its original location or to a new location when the original data has been lost, corrupted, or deleted.

Data restoration is an essential component of data management and disaster recovery strategies, allowing individuals and organizations to recover from unexpected data loss while ensuring continuity of operations. The ability to accurately restore data from backups is critical for maintaining data integrity and minimizing downtime.

In contrast, the other terms relate to different aspects of data management. Data verification involves checking that data has been accurately recorded and is complete, while data backup refers to the process of making copies of data to protect against loss. Data archiving involves moving data that is no longer actively used to a separate storage location for long-term retention. While all these processes are important in the context of data management, data restoration specifically emphasizes the retrieval aspect following a data loss event.