What is the term used for the file that includes a copy of the database along with the schema?

The term that refers to a file containing a copy of the database along with its schema is known as a database dump. A database dump encompasses both the content of the database and the structure of the database (schema), enabling administrators to back up their data for restoration or transfer to another system. This process is critical for data backup and can be utilized to replicate databases or move data across different environments while ensuring that the organization of the data remains intact.

In contrast, while a database snapshot captures the state of a database at a particular moment in time, it does not typically include the full schema in a stand-alone file. Data export refers to the process of extracting data from a database but often focuses on specific data sets rather than encapsulating the entire database structure. Lastly, database migration generally involves transferring data from one database system to another, which can include schema changes, but does not refer specifically to the file that contains both the data and its schema as a single entity.