What technology does Super VGA (SVGA) standard define for CRT monitors?

The Super VGA (SVGA) standard primarily defines the resolution and refresh rate specifications for CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors. SVGA improved upon earlier VGA (Video Graphics Array) standards by offering higher resolutions, generally up to 800x600 pixels and beyond, along with enhanced color depth, which contributes to a better quality image on screen.

Resolution indicates the number of distinct pixels that can be displayed, while refresh rate refers to how many times per second the image is drawn on the screen. These two aspects are crucial for determining the clarity and smoothness of the visual output when using a monitor. Therefore, the correct answer centers around these crucial factors that SVGA defines for CRT monitors.