Which of the following correctly defines a schema in computing?

A schema in computing is fundamentally a framework that organizes and interprets information. It serves as a blueprint for how data is structured and managed, often defining the relationships between different pieces of data and the rules governing their organization. This definition aligns with how schemas function in various contexts, such as databases, where they delineate how data is stored, the types of data allowed, and the relationships that can exist between tables and fields.

For instance, in a relational database, a schema will specify the tables, fields, data types, and constraints on the data. This organized structure allows for effective data management and retrieval, facilitating easier data interpretation and usage.

Other options, while pertaining to data and information management, do not encapsulate the specific role of a schema. A collection of related datasets refers more to data organization, while a programming language is focused on writing software rather than structuring data. Cybersecurity management methods often involve protocols and procedures, which are distinct from the data structuring role that a schema provides.