Which of the following is NOT considered a scripting language?

Hypertext Markup Language, commonly known as HTML, is not considered a scripting language because it is primarily used for structuring content on the web rather than executing logic or manipulating data dynamically. HTML provides the skeleton for web pages, allowing developers to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, and images.

In contrast, scripting languages like JavaScript, Python, and PHP are designed to perform tasks such as calculations, data processing, and interactive functionality within websites and applications. These languages can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) in web environments or execute conditions and loops to control program flow, which is outside the scope of what HTML is designed to achieve. Its role is purely representational, rendering the content to the browser rather than adding programmable functionality.