Which security practice can a company use to protect its valuable data from catastrophic natural threats?

Creating backup data on servers in different geographic locations is a robust security practice that helps safeguard a company's valuable data from catastrophic natural threats such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes. By diversifying the locations of backups, the likelihood of losing all critical data due to a single disaster is significantly reduced. If a natural event affects one geographic area, operations can continue, and data can be recovered from servers situated in unaffected regions.

This practice not only ensures data is safe but also supports business continuity; companies can resume operations with minimal downtime. Additionally, the geographical spread of backups can enhance data integrity by protecting against localized risks, such as theft or regional power outages.

The other choices, while important in their own right, do not specifically address the risk posed by natural disasters. Strong firewalls and employee training on data privacy help mitigate cyber threats and internal data breaches but do not provide a direct means to recover from physical damage to the infrastructure. Relying solely on cloud storage solutions, while it can be beneficial, may not account for the potential impact of wide-scale environmental issues affecting the cloud provider's data centers. Therefore, geographic backup locations are a comprehensive approach to dealing with catastrophic threats.